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3 青少年教育问题
话题1 零花钱 abstemious adj.有节制的,节约的 adulthood n.成人期 allowance n.津贴,补助 apolaustic adj.放纵的 assistance n.援助,补助 bank account 银行账号 be charged with 承担 bear v.具有,负担,忍受 budget n.预算,资金; vi.做预算,编入预算 burn one's money 浪费钱 buying power 购买力 cannily adv.精明地,机灵地 canny adj.谨慎的,精明的,节约的 cash n.现金; vt.兑现 cautious about 谨慎于…… cocker vt.娇养,溺爱,放纵 compliance n.依从,顺从 container n.容器(箱、盆、罐、壶、桶、坛子) contribution n.捐献 correct sense of responsibility 正确的责任感 cosset n.宠儿;vt.宠爱,珍爱,溺爱 credit card n.信用卡,签账卡 currency n.流通 debt n.债务 dependent adj.依靠的,依赖的 deposit n.存款 deviation n.背离 divert v.转移,转向 docility n.顺从,温顺 dote on 溺爱,宠爱 drugtaking n.吸毒 expenses n.费用,开支 extra income 额外所得 extravagant adj.奢侈的,浪费的,过分的,放纵的 financial adj.财政的,金融的 financial situation 财务状态 financial well-being 经济状况 flexibility n.弹性,适应性,机动性 forehanded adj.节约的,对将来有预备的 foster vt.养育,抚育,培养,鼓励 gambling n.赌博 hold in 约束,抑制 idle adj.空闲的,懒惰的 improper adj.不适当的,不合适的, 不正确的 independence n.独立,自主 indulge in 沉湎于 indulgent adj.纵容的 inhibit v.抑制,约束 investor n. 投资者 lazy adj.懒惰的,懒散的 make decision on one's own 自己做决定 manage vi.处理;vt .管理 managing adj.管理的,节约的 misguide vt.误导 money jar 钱罐 money management 理财 money savvy child 具有经济头脑的孩子 money-oriented mentality 一切向钱看的思想 monitoring n.监视,控制 mortgage n.抵押 motivate v.激发 nes tegg (为养老,应变等用的)储蓄 obedience n.服众,顺从 obey v.服从,顺从 overindulge vi.溺爱;vt.过芳放纵 parasite n.寄生虫,食客 passbook n.存款簿,银行存折 piggy bank 扑满 pitfall n.缺陷 possession n.拥有,占有,财产(常用复数) pride n.自豪,傲慢,自尊(心) purchase vt./n.买,购买 purchasing power 购买力 put away 放好,储存 rear vt.培养 regular income 固定收入 responsibility n.责任,职责 restraint n.抑制,制止,克制 reward n.报酬,奖金; vt.酬劳,奖赏 save up 储蓄,贮存 savings account 储蓄存款账户 savings n.储蓄 self-abandoned adj.自暴自弃的 set goals 设定目标 slothful adj.偷懒的 social ill 社会恶习 spare v.节约,节省,腾出(时间) spending habit 消费习惯 spending n.开销,花费 submit to 服从,顺从 subsidy n.补助金,津贴 take on 承担 teenage adj.十几岁的 thrifty adj.节约的 turn one's hand to 承担 value of money 金钱的价值
话题2 寄宿学校还是走读学校 alienation n.疏远 aloof adv. 避开,远离; adj.冷淡的,孤零的 be addicted to 沉迷于 be devoted to sth.wholeheartedly 全心全意地投入到…… be immersed in 沉浸于,专心致志 bear responsibility 承担责任 boarding school 寄宿学校 boarding student 寄宿学生 bring up 教育,培养 bringing-up n.教养 building-up of one's personality 性格的形成 cacotrophia n.[医]营养不良 campus n.[美]校园,大学教育 care for 关怀,照顾 childhood n.孩童时期 coddle vt.娇养,溺爱;n. 娇生惯养的人 communicate v.沟通,通信 commute v.来回往返 companionship n.交谊,友谊 compassionate adj.富于同情心的 concentrate on 集中,全神贯注于 cooperate vi.合作,协作 kosher vt.娇养,溺爱 crankiness n.狂妄,古怪,偏执 desert v.遗弃 desirable adj.合意的人,悦人心意的 disconsolate adj.孤独的,郁郁不乐的 disinterest n.无兴趣;v.不关心 dissociable adj.不爱交际的 dissocial v.使不爱交际,使孤僻 distant adj.疏远的,冷漠的 distractible adj.易于分心的,不专心的 dote upon 溺爱 dystrophy n.[医]营养不良,发育不全 eccentric adj.古怪的;n.行为古怪的人,古怪 eccentricity n.偏心,古怪 economical adj.节约的,经济的 enjoy joys and sorrows 同甘共苦 exchange n.交流 feeling n.情绪,同情,感觉;adj.有同情心的,仁慈的 fellowship n.伙伴关系,友谊 follow suit 跟着做,跟随,跟从,跟风 formation of character 性格的形成 forsaken adj.被弃的,孤独的,被抛弃的 friendliness n.友谊,友善 generation gap 代沟 homesick adj.思家的,思乡病的 innutrition n.营养不良 insensibility n.不在乎,不关心 interact vi.互相作用,互相影响,沟通 interpersonal adj.人际关系的 introversive adj.内向的 inurned adj.性格内向的 lax adj.松的,松懈的,不严格的 laxity of discipline 纪律松弛 living condition 居住环境 lonely adj.孤独的,寂寞的 mental adj.精神的,智力的 mimic adj.模仿的;vt.模仿 money worship 拜金主义 moral guidance 道德指引 necessities of life 生活必需品 negative influence 消极作用 oddity n.奇异,古怪,怪癖 outlook on life 人生观 parental love 父母的爱 plunge into 投身于 prideful adj.自傲的,高傲的 prone to 倾向于…… provide for oneself 自立 psychological defect 心理缺陷 relationship n.关系,关联 restrain oneself 约束自己 see after 照顾,负责处理 self-awareness n.自我意识 self-centered adj.自我为中心的,利已主义的,自私自利的 self-conceit n.自负,自大 self-concern n.自私自利 self-conscious adj.自觉的 self-contempt n.自我轻视,自卑 self-contemptuous adj.自卑的,自己轻视自己的 self-critical adj.自己批评的,律已严格的 self-deceive v.自欺 self-deceiving adj.自欺人的,欺人的,自欺欺人的 self-deceptive adj.欺骗自己的,自欺的 self-dependent adj.依靠自己的,自立的 self-determination n.自主 self-discovery n.自我发现 self-discovery n.没有信心,畏缩 self-doubt n.缺少自信 self-forgetful adj.无私欲的 self-fulfillment n.自我实现,达成自己的愿望 self-governing adj.自治的,自己管理自己的 self-humiliation n.自卑,自辱 self-image n.自我形象 self-important adj.妄自尊大的,高傲的 self-improvement n.自我改善,自我修养 self-indulgence n.放纵,任性 self-indulgent adj.放纵的,任性的 self-interest n.利已主义,私利 self-support n.自立 self-sustaining adj.自立的 shielded adj.防护的,隔离的 social evil 社会恶习 stand on one's own bottom 自立 supervision and guidance 监督和指导 supervision n.监督,管理 systematic adj.系统的,体系的 take care of 照顾 take one's preoccupation with 专心致志 teaching facility 教学设施 team spirit 合作精神,团队精神 throw oneself into 投身于 tolerate vt .忍受,容忍 toplofty adj.骄傲的,自负的,瞧不起人的 undernourishment n.营养不良 vanity n.空虚,虚荣,自负 well-adjusted adj.举止得当的 well-behaved adj.表现好的,举止良好的 well-bred adj.有教养的 well-cultivated adj.有教养的 well-disciplined adj.有纪律的 well-trained adj.训练有素的 widening v.加宽,扩展
话题3 出国留学的利弊 aboriginal n.土著居民;adj.土著的,原来的 academic atmosphere 学术气氛 access to 有权使用 acquainted adj.有知识的,知晓的 adaptability n.适应性 adjust to 调整,调节,使适合 adjustability n.适应性 advanced science 尖端科学 alien n.外侨 aptness n.倾向,适合性,才能 barrier n.障碍 be acquainted with 与……熟悉 be prone to 有……的倾向,易于 bias n.偏见,偏爱 bizarre adj.奇异的(指态度、容貌、款式等) brain drain 人才交流 bring into (full)play (充分)发挥 broaden one's mind 开阔视野 broaden one's scope of knowledge 扩大知识面 charge n.费用 cohabitation n.同居,同居生活 come through 经历 confidence n.信心 contagious adj.传染性的,会感染的 cross-cultural communication 跨文化交际 cultural relics 文物 culture shock 文化节震惊 elite n.精华,精锐,中坚分子 employment n.雇用,工作,职业 err from the right path 误入歧途 excellency n.阁下,优点 exotic adj.异国情调的,外来的,奇异的 faculty n.才能,本领,能力,全体教员 fare n.费用 fee n.费(会费,学费等) financial burden 经济负担 first-rate facilities 一流的设施 flock v.聚结 fruitful adj.在成效的 frustrate v.挫败,阻挠,使感到灰心,阻止 fulfill vt.履行,实现,完成(计划等) further studies 深造,进修 global awareness 全球意识 go abroad 出国 go through 经历 goodwill n.善意,亲切 graduation n..毕业 highfalutin adj.自大的,骄傲的 homeland n.祖国,本国 horizon n.视野,地平线 hospitality n.好客,盛情 ignorant adj.无知的 immature adj.不成熟的,未完全民展的 impress vt.盖印,留下印象 incur vt.招致,引发 independent adj.独立自主的,不受约束的 indigenous adj.本土的 infectious adj.易传染的,不感染力的 inferiority complex 自卑感,自卑情结 innocent adj.无罪的,天真的,无知的,清白的 intellectual n.知识分子 intolerance n.不能容忍 job-hunting n.求职 latest academic achievements 最新的学术成果 lifelong memories 毕生的记忆 life-threatening adj.危及生命的 living allowance 生活补贴 living expenses 生活费用 local refreshments 当地小吃 lose sight of 无视,忽略 merit n. .优点,价值 minority n.少数,少数民族 motherland n..祖国 occupation n.职业 one's strong suit 优点 outflow n..流出 outlook n..风光,观点 overindulge in 沉迷于 overseas adv.海外 pornography n..色情文学,色情描写 postgraduate n..研究生 prejudice n .偏见,成见,损害,侵害 prime n..青春,精华 profession n .职业专业 promote friendship 增进友谊 prospect n .前途,期望 puzzle n .难题 v .(使)迷惑,(使)为难,迷惑不解 remove vt .移动,开除,移交,消除 returned student 归国留学生 run into trouble 遇到麻烦 scenic spot 景点 scholarship n..奖学金,学问,学识 security n.安全 self-betterment n .自我完善 self-supporting adj.自立的 sense of loss 失落感 settle vi.安家,定居 shortage of talent 人才短缺 social skills 社交能力,社交技能 sponsor n .主办者; vt .发起,主办,赞助 strength and weaknesses 优点和缺点 strongpoint n .长处 suffer vt .遭受,经历,忍受,受损害 supercilious adj.自大的,傲慢的 supplement n .补充,附录; v .补充 swell-headed adj.自大的,骄傲的 talent n .天才,才干,才能 taste of 经历 traditional cuisine 传统饮食 tuition fee 学费,教学 underestimate vt .低估,看轻 undergo vt .经历,遭受,忍受 undergraduate adj.大学生的 victimize v .牺牲 virtue n .美德,优点,功效 vocation n .职业 weakness n .软弱,弱点,缺点 widen one's horizon 开阔视野 worldly wise 见多识广
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